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Talk with your doctor if you have a burn that is extremely painful, covers a large area of the body, or is showing signs of infection. You may be able to treat a superficial second-degree burn at home. A deep second-degree burn may require additional treatment from a doctor, including a skin graft. When a large area of the body is involved, this can be fatal, and large burns resulting large amounts of fluid loss require immediate medical attention. Once you have soaked the area, dried it, and applied antibiotic ointment you can now bandage the wound.
If the burned skin or blisters have broken open, a bandage is needed. To further help prevent infection, apply a clean bandage whenever your bandage gets wet or soiled. If a bandage is stuck to a burn, soak it in warm water to make the bandage easier to remove. Burn is one of the most common household injury and the severity of it depends upon the type, duration of contact with the injurious agent.
How to Treat a Burn at Home
Your care team may also use various specialty wound dressings to prepare the wound to heal. If you are being transferred to a burn center, your wound will likely be covered in dry gauze only. After you have received first aid for a major burn, your medical care may include medications and products that are intended to encourage healing. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use.
No matter what type of burn you think you might have, the key to reducing pain and infection is to treat the burn right away. If you suffer from a first or second degree burn, FastMed Urgent Care is here to assist you. With extended hours every day and on holidays and weekends, there’s a location nearby ready to provide prompt, quality burn treatment. If you suspect that you have a severe burn do not try to treat it at home but get professional medical care immediately! You should never try to treat a 3rd-degree burn at home with home remedies.
Treatment
You can apply a clean, dry, loose bandage to cover the area if you’d like. For a severe or major burn, seek medical attention immediately rather than turning to home remedies for a burn. While waiting for medical assistance, remove any jewelry or tight clothing from the burned area if possible. Ideally, removal should be quick and gentle before the burned area swells up. Hold the burned area under cool running water or apply a cool, wet compress until the pain eases. Putting ice directly on a burn can cause further damage to the tissue.
It can occur due to hot liquids, various chemicals, steam, fire, heat, cold, electricity etc. There are four types of burns based on the severity of the burn. Minor burns can easily heal with the home remedies where as severe burn needs proper medical treatment. Antibiotics and pain relieving medications are helpful to protect from the infections and relieve pain. One should not neglect burn and seek medical treatment on time. In case of minor burns, seek medical help when signs of infection are there such as increased pain, swelling, redness, oozing or fever.
What are the causes of a second-degree burn?
If the blister isn't broken, you don't necessarily need to apply a bandage, particularly if there are no raw wounds. However, if the blister is likely to get dirty or will be rubbed by clothing, you should apply a bandage. Take off any clothing covering the burn unless it's stuck to the skin.
The severity of symptoms can help you figure out the degree of your burn. It can also help you to figure out whether or not you need medical attention. Severe burns can destroy all layers of skin and even damage muscles and underlying fat. Natural therapies can help with wound healing and decreasing pain. Mild burns typically take around a week or two to completely heal and usually don’t cause scarring. The goal of burn treatment is to reduce pain, prevent infections, and heal the skin faster.
Verywell Health articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and healthcare professionals. These medical reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. Do not touch the burn with your hands or anything dirty, because open blisters can easily be infected. These are some of the signs and symptoms to watch out for and if you see them, get medical attention to treat your burn as soon as possible.
The content on Healthgrades does not provide medical advice. Always consult a medical provider for diagnosis and treatment. A deep second-degree burn will heal in 3–8 weeks and will leave scars. A doctor may diagnose a second-degree burn by conducting a visual examination and discussing your medical history with you.
Silver sulfadiazine cream can be used to prevent and treat wound infections in patients with second- and third-degree burns. All jewellery and clothing should be removed from the burn/scald area. This will stop items like metal jewellery retaining the heat and continuing to burn the skin. It also ensures that there is suitable space for swelling, as this may happen after a burn. If clothing is stuck to the skin, then do not attempt to remove and seek expert medical advice.
With the correct medical treatment and home care, minor first and second-degree burns should heal without any further complications. Neosporin Ointment is an antibiotic ointment that can also be used. It provides infection protection and helps soothe minor burn pain. Formulated for first aid wound treatment, it contains bacitracin zinc, neomycin sulfate, and polymyxin B sulfate for antibiotic care of minor burns and wounds. Second-degree burns, also known as partial thickness burns, affect the epidermis and the dermis . They are more severe than First-degree burns, and may be caused by very hot water, open flames or hot objects.
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